Volume 29, Issue 4 (4-2025)                   IBJ 2025, 29(4): 236-246 | Back to browse issues page


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Shahsavari S, Torabi P, Bohlooli S, Rezaie Shirmard L. Designing Oral Films Based on Beeswax: Comparative Assessment of 3D Printing and Solvent Casting. IBJ 2025; 29 (4) :236-246
URL: http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/article-1-5098-en.html
Abstract:  
Background: From the perspective of DDSs, OFs have received increased attention, mainly for pediatric and geriatric applications. Beeswax, a naturally derived and FDA-approved material, is often mixed with other polymers to enhance its mechanical properties. This study presented the first use of precisely controlled, solvent-free pressure-assisted micro-syringe printing to produce OFs.
Methods: Solvent casting and pressure-assisted micro-syringe printing were employed to produce hybrid film structures composed of beeswax, PVA, borax, and HPMC, loaded with betamethasone as a model drug. The films were characterized based on their physical appearance, mechanical attributes, surface structure, and ultrastructure morphology via SEM, drug content, and in vitro drug release.
Results: Films without the drug showed greater irregularities and roughness compared to the drug-loaded films. The physical properties of the formulations improved through 3D printing.
Conclusion: By using 3D printing methods in pharmaceuticals, the treatment procedurewould be very acceptable to the patient and increases the patient's adherence to treatmentand is useful for personal drug delivery.

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