Iranian
Biomedical Journal
Volume 28, Issue 7 (Special Issue 2024)
IBJ 2024, 28(7): 400-400 |
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Pardas P, Momen Heravi M. Long-Term Complications Caused by COVID-19 in Survivors of the Severe form Referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan. IBJ 2024; 28 (7) :400-400
URL: http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/article-1-4837-en.html
URL: http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/article-1-4837-en.html
Abstract:
Introduction: Long-term COVID-19 is the signs and symptoms that remain or develop after acute COVID-19 and disrupt patients' physical and mental functioning. The current study aims to investigate the long-term complications caused by COVID-19 in survivors of the severe form of COVID-19 hospitalized in Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan.
Methods and Materials: This research was a descriptive study. An infectious disease specialist and the positive PCR COVID-19 confirmed the diagnosis of the disease. The severity criterion was hospitalization in the ICU. The patients were selected by a simple random method. The checklist containing the research variables was completed through a phone call. Checklist information was entered into SPSS software and analyzed.
Results: 56.2% of the studied subjects were women, and the rest were men. The average age of the subjects was 72.27 ± 14.20 years; 39.5% were over 45 years old, 36.2% had higher than a bachelor's education, and 61% were city residents. Average physical complications (19.24 ± 16.29), fatigue was the most (38.1%), and chest pain was the least complication (8.6%). The mean of psychological complications was 17.50 ± 20.03. Anxiety was the most common (28.1%), and social phobia was the least complicated (11.9%). Physical complications were more common in men, workers, and rural residents. With the increasing age of patients, fewer psychological complications were observed. There were higher psychological complications in women and houseworkers.
Conclusion and Discussion: Long-term severe physical and mental symptoms in the severe form of COVID-19 vary depending on gender, age, job, and place of residence. Periodic follow-up and examinations of severe COVID-19 survivors and help to understand their problems and treat their physical and mental complications seem necessary.
Methods and Materials: This research was a descriptive study. An infectious disease specialist and the positive PCR COVID-19 confirmed the diagnosis of the disease. The severity criterion was hospitalization in the ICU. The patients were selected by a simple random method. The checklist containing the research variables was completed through a phone call. Checklist information was entered into SPSS software and analyzed.
Results: 56.2% of the studied subjects were women, and the rest were men. The average age of the subjects was 72.27 ± 14.20 years; 39.5% were over 45 years old, 36.2% had higher than a bachelor's education, and 61% were city residents. Average physical complications (19.24 ± 16.29), fatigue was the most (38.1%), and chest pain was the least complication (8.6%). The mean of psychological complications was 17.50 ± 20.03. Anxiety was the most common (28.1%), and social phobia was the least complicated (11.9%). Physical complications were more common in men, workers, and rural residents. With the increasing age of patients, fewer psychological complications were observed. There were higher psychological complications in women and houseworkers.
Conclusion and Discussion: Long-term severe physical and mental symptoms in the severe form of COVID-19 vary depending on gender, age, job, and place of residence. Periodic follow-up and examinations of severe COVID-19 survivors and help to understand their problems and treat their physical and mental complications seem necessary.
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