<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Biomedical Journal</title>
<title_fa>مجله بیومدیکال ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IBJ</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1028-852X</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-823X</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>-</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/ibj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>-</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>-</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2024</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>28</volume>
<number>7</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>other</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Evaluation of Clinical Manifestations Reported  by the Public through Telephone Counseling  of the Iran Health Insurance Organization in the  Early Period of the COVID-19 Epidemic</title>
	<subject_fa>Cancer Biology</subject_fa>
	<subject>Cancer Biology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>مقاله کامل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Full Length/Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span aptos=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic has become a burden on the healthcare system of many countries worldwide, including Iran, and caused more than a million deaths by the end of 2019. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the symptoms of COVID-19 in Iranian people to reduce the spread of the disease and manage it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span aptos=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Methods and Materials:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; Using the census method, we conducted cross-sectional analyses of 12125 people calling for COVID-19 screening from 2 March 2020 to 19 April 2020. A telephone number was given to people for consulting with more than 70 nurses, and 30 medical doctors were responsible for considering the first- and second-level questions. Subsequently, a checklist of COVID-19-related symptoms was filled out for each participant. A chi-squared test and univariate logistic regression with SPSS 25 were used for statistical analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span aptos=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; Of the 12125 participants in this study, 43.5% were male, and their mean age was 37.76 &amp;plusmn; 16.61 years. The most common symptom was cough (41.3%), followed by shortness of breath (32.8%) and fever (31.5%), which was more prevalent among men. The least common complaint reported was confusion (1.6%). Our study revealed that men were at a higher risk of COVID-19 than women (OR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.10-1.55; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.002). Also, positive relationships were found between fever, chills, sore throat, shortness of breath, cough, body aches, and gastrointestinal symptoms with COVID-19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Conclusion and Discussion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt; Our study revealed that cough, fever, and shortness of breath are the most common symptoms in people calling for COVID-19 consultation. It suggests that telehealth practices must be optimized more effectively in future crises.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;./files/site1/images/888.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width: 1000px; height: 36px;&quot; &gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>COVID-19, Iran, Risk factors</keyword>
	<start_page>28</start_page>
	<end_page>28</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4696-30&amp;slc_lang=other&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Soghra </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fallahi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shojaee</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ghazal </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zoghi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Zahra  </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahali</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Ali </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ayoubian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyedeh Ghazal</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mirhosseini</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
