en Related Fields Related Fields مقاله کامل Full Length/Original Article <strong>Background: </strong>Bioactive glasses 58S, are silicate-based materials containing calcium and phosphate, which dissolved in body fluid and bond to the bone tissue. This type of bioactive glass is highly biocompatible and has a wide range of clinical applications. <strong>Methods:</strong> The 58S glass powders were synthesized <em>via</em> sol-gel methods, using tetraethyl orthosilicate, triethyl phosphate, and calcium nitrate, as precursors. Upon the analyses of phase and chemical structures of bioactive glass in different gelation times (12, 48, and 100 h), the appropriate heat treatment (at 525, 575, and 625 &deg;C) was performed to eliminate nitrate compounds and stabilize the glass powder samples. The <em>in vitro</em> assay in SBF solution revealed the bioactivity of the synthesized 58S glass through the morphological (SEM), chemical structure (FTIR), release of calcium, phosphorous and silicon elements, pH variations, and weight loss measurements. The behavior of MSCs in the presence of bioactive glass powders was studied by MTT cytotoxicity, cell staining, ALP activity and biomineralization tests, as well as by the evaluation of <em>ALP</em>, <em>osteocalcin</em>, <em>osteonectin</em>, <em>collagen</em><em> I</em>, and <em>RUNX2</em> gene expression. <strong>Results:</strong> The results confirmed a&nbsp;gelation time of 100 h and a calcination temperature of 575 &deg;C at optimal conditions for the synthesis of nitrate-free bioactive glass powders. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The glass spherical nanoparticles in the range of 20-30 nm&nbsp;possess the improved bioactivity and osteogenic properties as demanded for bone tissue engineering. Bioactive glass 58S, Gene expression, Mesenchymal stem cells 180 192 http://ibj.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3834-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Majid Rastegar Ramsheh m.rastegarramsheh@merc.ac.ir 0000-0001-8574-9966 No Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran Aliasghar Behnamghader a-behnamghader@merc.ac.ir 0000-0002-2027-2703 Yes Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran Ali Khanlarkhani alikh@merc.ac.ir 0000-0003-3342-7492 No Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran